What does the 'capital' concern primarily involve in bond underwriting?

The 'capital' concern in bond underwriting primarily involves the size of the applicant's financial reserves. In the context of bond underwriting, capital refers to the financial resources that an entity has available to meet its obligations and cover potential losses. A strong capital position indicates that the applicant has sufficient assets to support its operations, pay off debt, and endure economic stress, making it a key consideration for underwriters when assessing risk.

Underwriters evaluate the financial stability of bond issuers to ensure that they have the means to repay bondholders. A substantial capital base provides a safety net and enhances the likelihood that the bond will perform as expected, which is crucial for both the issuer and the investors. Therefore, a significant size of the applicant's financial reserves is a critical factor in determining the overall risk associated with the bond issuance.